Adjective : विशेषण -इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती संपूर्ण मार्गदर्शक

इंग्रजी व्याकरणातील Adjective (विशेषण) हा इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती परीक्षेसाठी अत्यंत महत्त्वाचा घटक आहे. Pronoun, Noun, Verb यांसोबतच Adjective वरही हमखास प्रश्न विचारले जातात.

हा लेख सोप्या मराठीत, भरपूर उदाहरणांसह आणि सरावासाठी उपयुक्त अशा पद्धतीने तयार केला आहे.

Adjective म्हणजे काय?

Adjective म्हणजे Noun (नाम) किंवा Pronoun बद्दल अधिक माहिती देणारा शब्द.

👉 Adjective वस्तू/व्यक्तीचे

• रंग
• आकार
• संख्या
• गुण
• आकारमान
• प्रकार

यांची माहिती देतो.

उदाहरणे:

1. This is a red ball.
2. She is a kind girl.
3. I have two pencils.
4. It is a big house.

👉 Red, Kind, Two, Big — हे सर्व Adjectives आहेत.

Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers: इयत्ता ४थी शिष्यवृत्ती अभ्यासासाठी सविस्तर मार्गदर्शन

Adjective चे प्रकार (Types of Adjectives)

इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्तीसाठी महत्त्वाचे प्रकार:

1️⃣ Adjective of Quality
2️⃣ Adjective of Quantity
3️⃣ Adjective of Number
4️⃣ Demonstrative Adjective
5️⃣ Interrogative Adjective

1️⃣ Adjective of Quality (गुणवाचक विशेषण)

व्यक्ती/वस्तूचा गुण सांगतो.

उदाहरणे:

1. Ram is a brave boy.
2. She is a smart girl.
3. It is a beautiful flower.
4. This is a sweet mango.
5. He is a honest man.

2️⃣ Adjective of Quantity (प्रमाण दर्शवणारे)

प्रमाण किंवा किती हे सांगतो.

👉 Some, Much, Little, Enough, All

उदाहरणे:

1. I have some water.
2. She has much work.
3. There is little milk.
4. We have enough food.
5. He ate all rice.

3️⃣ Adjective of Number (संख्यावाचक विशेषण)

संख्या दर्शवतो.

👉 One, Two, First, Many, Few

उदाहरणे:

1. I have three books.
2. She is the first girl.
3. There are many students.
4. He has two pens.
5. Few boys are absent.

4️⃣ Demonstrative Adjective (दर्शक विशेषण)

👉 This, That, These, Those

हे Noun च्या आधी येतात.

1. This book is mine.
2. Those stars are bright.
3. These apples are fresh.
4. That house is big.

5️⃣ Interrogative Adjective (प्रश्नार्थक विशेषण)

👉 What, Which, Whose

1. Which book is yours?
2. What subject do you like?
3. Whose bag is this?

Types Of Nouns– English Grammar स्पष्टीकरण – इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती 

Adjective ची Degree (तुलनात्मक प्रकार)

1️⃣ Positive
2️⃣ Comparative
3️⃣ Superlative

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Tall	Taller	Tallest
Big	Bigger	Biggest
Small	Smaller	Smallest
Good	Better	Best

उदाहरणे:

1. Ram is tall.
2. Shyam is taller than Ram.
3. Mohan is the tallest boy.

वाक्यात Adjective कसे ओळखावे?

✔️ Noun च्या आधी येतो
✔️ “कसा?”, “किती?”, “कोणता?” या प्रश्नांची उत्तरे देतो

उदा.
👉 This is a blue pen.
(कशी pen? – Blue)

सामान्य चुका

❌ She is more taller than me.
✔️ She is taller than me.

❌ He is best boy.
✔️ He is the best boy.

❌ These mango is sweet.
✔️ These mangoes are sweet.

शिष्यवृत्ती परीक्षेत विचारले जाणारे प्रश्न

✔️ रिकाम्या जागा भरा.
✔️ योग्य पर्याय निवडा.
✔️ Degree बदला.
✔️ चुकीचे वाक्य दुरुस्त करा.

Correct and Incorrect Spellings-इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती – शुद्ध–अशुद्ध शब्द

३० सराव प्रश्न

🔹 A) रिकाम्या जागा भरा.

1. This is a ____ flower. (beautiful)
2. Ram is a ____ boy. (brave)
3. I have ____ pencils. (three)
4. She is the ____ girl in the class. (tall)
5. There is ____ milk in the glass. (little)
6. This is a ____ house. (big)
7. He is a ____ player. (good)
8. We saw a ____ elephant. (huge)
9. She has ____ friends. (many)
10. Today is a ____ day. (hot)

🔹 B) योग्य पर्याय निवडा.

11. Ram is (taller / tallest) than Shyam.
12. This is the (big / biggest) building.
13. There are (much / many) students.
14. She is (smart / smartest) girl in class.
15. I have (some / much) water.
16. Which is (small / smaller)?
17. He is the (good / best) player.
18. There is (little / few) sugar.
19. This is a (red / reddest) ball.
20. She has (two / second) brothers.

🔹 C) Degree बदला (Positive – Comparative – Superlative)

21. Tall → ______ → ______
22. Small → ______ → ______
23. Big → ______ → ______
24. Fast → ______ → ______
25. Good → ______ → ______

🔹 D) चुकीचे वाक्य दुरुस्त करा.

26. She is more taller than me.
27. He is best boy in class.
28. These mango is sweet.
29. There are much apples.
30. This are my books.

Answer Key

1. beautiful
2. brave
3. three
4. tallest
5. little
6. big
7. good
8. huge
9. many
10. hot
11. taller
12. biggest
13. many
14. smartest
15. some
16. smaller
17. best
18. little
19. red
20. two
21. Taller – Tallest
22. Smaller – Smallest
23. Bigger – Biggest
24. Faster – Fastest
25. Better – Best
26. She is taller than me.
27. He is the best boy in class.
28. These mangoes are sweet.
29. There are many apples.
30. These are my books.

B) योग्य पर्याय निवडा

6. Ram is (taller/tallest) than Shyam.
7. This is (my/mine) book.
8. She is the (good/best) player.
9. There are (many/much) students.
10. Which is (big/bigger)?

C) Degree बदला

11. Big → ______ → ______
12. Small → ______ → ______
13. Good → ______ → ______

D) योग्य Adjective लिहा

14. It is a ____ flower.
15. He is a ____ boy.
16. I have ____ pencils.
17. This is the ____ day.
18. She has ____ milk.

(अशाच प्रकारे शिक्षक ३० पर्यंत प्रश्न वाढवू शकतात.)

अभ्यास टिप्स

✔️ दररोज 10 adjectives लिहा.
✔️ Degree chart पाठ करा.
✔️ Worksheet सोडवा.
✔️ मागील प्रश्नपत्रिका सोडवा.
✔️ चुकांची वही ठेवा.

👉Byju’s -Adjectives – Definition, Types, Examples

निष्कर्ष

Adjective हा Noun ला सुंदर आणि स्पष्ट करणारा घटक आहे. योग्य Adjective वापरल्यास वाक्य अधिक प्रभावी बनते. शिष्यवृत्ती परीक्षेमध्ये यावर 4–6 गुणांचे प्रश्न येऊ शकतात.

योग्य सराव केल्यास पूर्ण गुण मिळवता येतात.

Read More :

Prefixes and Suffixes– उपसर्गघटित व प्रत्ययघटित शब्द -इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती मार्गदर्शक 

Calendar–दिनदर्शिका -शिष्यवृत्ती परीक्षा इयत्ता ४ थी साठी सविस्तर लेख

Adverbs : English Grammar-4th Scholarship(क्रियाविशेषण)

Number Sense 1 to 100:मूळसंख्या, संयुक्त संख्या, त्रिकोणी संख्या व चौकोनी संख्या – सविस्तर मार्गदर्शक