CTET 2026 साठी अत्यंत उपयुक्त असा हा लेख Error Detection (English Grammar) या महत्त्वाच्या घटकावर आधारित आहे. या लेखात Error Detection म्हणजे काय, error spotting चे नियम, subject–verb agreement, tense, article, preposition, pronoun, modifier, voice आणि direct-indirect speech यांचे सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण Marathi आणि English (Bilingual) स्वरूपात दिले आहे. CTET, TET, KVS, NVS, DSSSB, SSC व इतर स्पर्धा परीक्षांसाठी हा 1200 शब्दांचा लेख खूपच उपयुक्त आहे.
प्रस्तावना
Error Detection हा English Grammar मधील अत्यंत महत्त्वाचा आणि scoring topic आहे. CTET 2026 च्या English Language Paper मध्ये Error Detection / Error Spotting वर आधारित प्रश्न नेहमी विचारले जातात.
Teacher Eligibility Test असल्यामुळे, उमेदवाराला योग्य, शुद्ध आणि प्रभावी इंग्रजी वाक्यरचना येते का हे तपासण्यासाठी Error Detection हा घटक समाविष्ट केला जातो.
मराठीत सांगायचे तर –
👉 दिलेल्या वाक्यातील व्याकरणाची चूक शोधणे म्हणजे Error Detection.
CTET 2026 English Grammar चा पूर्ण अभ्यासक्रमासाठी येथे click करा .
CTET साठी अधिकृत आणि विश्वसनीय स्रोत
Error Detection म्हणजे काय?
Error Detection means identifying the incorrect part of a sentence based on grammar rules and choosing the correct option or correction.
Error Detection मध्ये खालील बाबी तपासल्या जातात:
- Grammar rules
- Sentence structure
- Meaning and logic
- Usage of words
मराठीत:
👉 वाक्यातील चूक (Error) ओळखून ती दुरुस्त करणे.
Importance in CTET 2026
CTET 2026 मध्ये Error Detection:
- 3–5 marks चे प्रश्न
- Easy पण concept-based
- Less time, more marks
Common Types of Errors| चुकांचे प्रकार
1. Subject–Verb Agreement Error
(कर्ता–क्रियापद सुसंगती चूक)
❌ He go to school daily.
✅ He goes to school daily.
Rule:
Singular subject → singular verb
2. Tense Error | काळातील चूक
❌ She is going to market yesterday.
✅ She went to the market yesterday.
Time words (yesterday, tomorrow, already) ओळखणे महत्त्वाचे.
3. Article Error (a, an, the)
❌ She is a honest teacher.
✅ She is an honest teacher.
Vowel sound → an
4. Preposition Error | पूर्वसर्ग चूक
❌ He is good in English.
✅ He is good at English.
Common pairs:
- Afraid of
- Interested in
- Fond of
5. Pronoun Error | सर्वनाम चूक
❌ Everyone must bring their pen.
✅ Everyone must bring his/her pen.
Everyone = singula
6. Adjective vs Adverb Error
❌ She sings beautiful.
✅ She sings beautifully.
Verb modifies → adverb
7. Modifier Error
❌ Walking on the road, the tree was seen.
✅ Walking on the road, I saw the tree.
Modifier subject शी match झाला पाहिजे.
8. Parallelism Error | समांतर रचना
❌ He likes reading, writing and to sing.
✅ He likes reading, writing and singing.
9. Voice Error (Active/Passive)
❌ The work has finish by him.
✅ The work has been finished by him.
10. Direct–Indirect Speech Error
❌ He said that he is ill.
✅ He said that he was ill.
Error Detection Question Pattern in CTET
Pattern 1: Sentence divided into parts
चार भाग (A, B, C, D) दिलेले असतात.
Pattern 2: Find the incorrect part
चुकीचा भाग ओळखायचा असतो.
Pattern 3: No Error
जर वाक्य बरोबर असेल तर No Error पर्याय.
Solved Examples | उदाहरणांसह स्पष्टीकरण
Example 1
Each of the players have performed well.
✅ Correction: has
Explanation:
Each → singula
Example 2
She did not knew the answer.
✅ Correction: know
Rule: Did + V1
Example 3
The police has arrested the thief.
✅ Correction: have
Police → plural noun
Commonly Confused Errors | गोंधळ निर्माण करणाऱ्या चुका
| Wrong | Correct |
|---|---|
| Return back | Return |
| More better | Better |
| Repeat again | Repeat |
| Very excellent | Excellent |
Tips to Solve Error Detection Questions | सोडवण्याच्या टिप्स
- Subject आणि verb शोधा
- Time indicator words तपासा
- Preposition pairs लक्षात ठेवा
- Sentence meaning logical आहे का ते पाहा
- “No Error” option घाईत टाळू नका
CTET 2026 Strategy for Error Detection
- Daily 10 sentences practice
- Grammar rules revise करा
- PYQs solve करा
- Mock test मध्ये accuracy check करा
Advantages of Error Detection | फायदे
- Grammar strong होते
- Sentence correction easy जाते
- Writing & speaking skill सुधारते
CTET Error Detection – 50 PYQs
1.
He go to school daily.
✅ Answer: go → goes
2.
Each of the players have performed well.
✅ Answer: have → has
3.
She is more better than her sister.
✅ Answer: more better → better
4.
He did not knew the answer.
✅ Answer: knew → know
5.
The police has arrested the thief.
✅ Answer: has → have
6.
She is senior than me.
✅ Answer: than → to
7.
No sooner did he see the police than he runs away.
✅ Answer: runs → ran
8.
The teacher along with the students were happy.
✅ Answer: were → was
9.
She is good in mathematics.
✅ Answer: in → at
10.
He is afraid from dogs.
✅ Answer: from → of
11.
Everyone must bring their pen.
✅ Answer: their → his/her
12.
She did not replied to my message.
✅ Answer: replied → reply
13.
She is fond for music.
✅ Answer: for → of
14.
The sun rise in the east.
✅ Answer: rise → rises
15.
She insisted to go alone.
✅ Answer: to go → on going / not to go
16.
I look forward to meet you.
✅ Answer: to meet → to meeting
17.
He has been working here since five years.
✅ Answer: since → for
18.
He ordered for tea.
✅ Answer: for → no preposition
19.
She was absent since Monday.
✅ Answer: since → from
20.
The news are very shocking.
✅ Answer: are → is
21.
He prefers tea than coffee.
✅ Answer: than → to
22.
The teacher prevented the students to enter the class.
✅ Answer: to enter → from entering
23.
She speaks English good.
✅ Answer: good → well
24.
I prefer walking than running.
✅ Answer: than → to
25.
The boy ran fastly.
✅ Answer: fastly → fast
26.
He is angry on me.
✅ Answer: on → with
27.
I have not seen him from last year.
✅ Answer: from → since
28.
The work has finish by him.
✅ Answer: finish → been finished
29.
She speaks very fluently English.
✅ Answer: very fluently English → English very fluently / very fluently in English
30.
He denied to take the money.
✅ Answer: to take → taking
31.
One of my friends are a doctor.
✅ Answer: are → is
32.
The teacher made the students to write an essay.
✅ Answer: to write → write
33.
She is married with a doctor.
✅ Answer: with → to
34.
He has no money to buy the book.
✅ Answer: No Error
35.
She is elder than me.
✅ Answer: than → to
36.
He is capable to do this work.
✅ Answer: to → of
37.
He was punished because his mistake.
✅ Answer: because → because of
38.
He did not knew the answer.
✅ Answer: knew → know
39.
I have no money to buy a new pen.
✅ Answer: No Error
40.
The train arrived late by two hours.
✅ Answer: by → no preposition / omitted
41.
He is too weak to walk.
✅ Answer: No Error
42.
She is suffering with fever.
✅ Answer: with → from
43.
The boy ran quickly fast.
✅ Answer: quickly fast → fast
44.
She is a honest girl.
✅ Answer: a → an
45.
The teacher asked the students to not talk.
✅ Answer: to not talk → not to talk
46.
The children enjoyed very much.
✅ Answer: No Error
47.
He has been working here since two months.
✅ Answer: since → for
48.
The car run very fast yesterday.
✅ Answer: run → ran
49.
She speaks Hindi very goodly.
✅ Answer: goodly → well
50.
He asked me where is the station.
✅ Answer: is the station → the station is
निष्कर्ष
Error Detection हा CTET 2026 साठी अत्यंत महत्त्वाचा grammar topic आहे.
योग्य नियम, नियमित सराव आणि error patterns ओळखल्यास हा भाग खूपच scoring ठरतो.
👉 A teacher must identify errors before correcting students – CTET tests this ability.