हा लेख CTET-2026 परीक्षेच्या दृष्टीने अत्यंत महत्त्वाच्या “ICT in English Language Teaching” या विषयावर आधारित आहे. यात इंग्रजी भाषा अध्यापनात माहिती व संप्रेषण तंत्रज्ञान (ICT) चा अर्थ, महत्त्व, विविध डिजिटल साधने, LSRW कौशल्य विकासातील भूमिका, शिक्षकाची भूमिका, फायदे-मर्यादा तसेच रचनावादी अध्यापनाशी ICT चे नाते सविस्तरपणे स्पष्ट करण्यात आले आहे. हा लेख CTET, TET, शिक्षक भरती व D.El.Ed / B.Ed विद्यार्थ्यांसाठी उपयुक्त असून संकल्पना सोप्या व परीक्षाभिमुख पद्धतीने मांडण्यात आल्या आहेत.
प्रस्तावना
माहिती व संप्रेषण तंत्रज्ञान (ICT) हे आधुनिक शिक्षणाचे अविभाज्य अंग बनले आहे. इंग्रजी भाषा अध्यापनात (ELT) ICT मुळे ऐकणे, बोलणे, वाचन आणि लेखन ही चारही भाषा कौशल्ये प्रभावीपणे विकसित होतात. CTET-2026 च्या दृष्टीने, ICT चा शैक्षणिक वापर समजून घेणे अत्यंत महत्त्वाचे आहे.
CTET-2026 LSRW कौशल्ये – सविस्तर मार्गदर्शन
SWAYAM Portal-ऑनलाइन अभ्यासक्रम व डिजिटल शिक्षण
Meaning of ICT in ELT (English Language)
ICT in English Language Teaching refers to the use of digital tools, devices, and online resources to facilitate effective English learning. These tools make learning interactive, learner-centred, and meaningful.
Examples:
- Computers & Laptops
- Smart Boards
- Audio-visual aids
- Language learning apps
- Online dictionaries & e-books
ICT चा अर्थ (मराठी)
इंग्रजी भाषा अध्यापनात ICT म्हणजे संगणक, मोबाईल, इंटरनेट, स्मार्ट बोर्ड, शैक्षणिक अॅप्स आणि डिजिटल साधनांचा वापर करून इंग्रजी शिकवणे.
Importance of ICT in English Teaching (English Language)
- Enhances students’ motivation
- Improves pronunciation and listening skills
- Provides exposure to authentic language
- Encourages self-learning
- Supports inclusive education
इंग्रजी अध्यापनातील ICT चे महत्त्व (मराठी)
- विद्यार्थ्यांची आवड व उत्सुकता वाढते
- योग्य उच्चार व श्रवण कौशल्य विकसित होते
- वास्तव जीवनातील भाषा अनुभवता येते
- स्वअध्ययनास चालना मिळते
- सर्वसमावेशक शिक्षण शक्य होते
ICT Tools Used in English Language Teaching (English Language)
1. Audio Tools
- Podcasts
- Audio stories
- Recorded speeches
2. Visual Tools
- PPT presentations
- Videos
- Digital flashcards
3. Interactive Tools
- Smart boards
- Online quizzes
- Educational games
ICT साधने (मराठी)
१. श्राव्य साधने
- ऑडिओ कथा
- पॉडकास्ट
- भाषणांचे ध्वनिमुद्रण
२. दृश्य साधने
- व्हिडिओ
- PPT
- डिजिटल चित्रफलक
३. संवादात्मक साधने
- स्मार्ट बोर्ड
- ऑनलाइन चाचण्या
- शैक्षणिक खेळ
Role of ICT in Developing LSRW Skills (English Language)
- Listening: Audio clips, videos
- Speaking: Language labs, video conferencing
- Reading: E-books, online articles
- Writing: Blogs, emails, word processors
LSRW कौशल्य विकासात ICT ची भूमिका (मराठी)
- ऐकणे: ऑडिओ-व्हिडिओ साधने
- बोलणे: भाषा प्रयोगशाळा, व्हिडिओ कॉल
- वाचन: ई-पुस्तके, ऑनलाइन लेख
- लेखन: ब्लॉग, ई-मेल, वर्ड प्रोसेसर
Teacher’s Role in ICT-based English Teaching (English Language)
- Facilitator and guide
- Selector of appropriate digital content
- Motivator for learners
- Manager of virtual classrooms
ICT आधारित अध्यापनात शिक्षकाची भूमिका (मराठी)
- मार्गदर्शक व सहाय्यक
- योग्य डिजिटल साधनांची निवड
- विद्यार्थ्यांना प्रेरणा देणे
- आभासी वर्ग व्यवस्थापन
Advantages of ICT in ELT (English Language)
- Makes learning interesting
- Saves time and effort
- Improves learner autonomy
- Enhances creativity
ICT चे फायदे (मराठी)
- शिक्षण रंजक होते
- वेळ व श्रम वाचतात
- विद्यार्थी स्वयंपूर्ण होतात
- सर्जनशीलता वाढते
Limitations of ICT (English Language)
- Lack of infrastructure
- Over-dependence on technology
- Digital divide
- Need for teacher training
ICT च्या मर्यादा (मराठी)
- तांत्रिक साधनांची कमतरता
- तंत्रज्ञानावर अती अवलंबित्व
- डिजिटल दरी
- शिक्षक प्रशिक्षणाची गरज
ICT and Constructivist Approach (English)
ICT supports constructivist learning by allowing learners to explore, interact, collaborate, and construct knowledge actively rather than passively receiving information.
ICT व रचनावादी दृष्टिकोन (मराठी)
ICT मुळे विद्यार्थी स्वतः अनुभवातून ज्ञान निर्माण करतात. त्यामुळे रचनावादी अध्यापन प्रभावी होते.
ICT in CTET-2026 Examination Perspective (English)
CTET focuses on:
- Pedagogical use of ICT
- Child-centred learning
- Technology-assisted teaching
- Ethical and safe use of digital tools
CTET-2026 परीक्षेच्या दृष्टीने ICT (मराठी)
CTET मध्ये पुढील मुद्द्यांवर प्रश्न विचारले जातात:
- ICT चा शैक्षणिक वापर
- बालकेंद्रित अध्यापन
- तंत्रज्ञान-सहाय्यित शिक्षण
- सुरक्षित व नैतिक वापर
CTET-2026 : ICT in English Language Teaching – 50 MCQs
1. ICT stands for –
A) Information and Common Technology
B) Information and Communication Technology ✅
C) Integrated Communication Tool
D) Information Control Technology
ICT म्हणजे काय?
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Information and Communication Technology
2. ICT in ELT mainly helps in developing –
A) Only grammar
B) Only vocabulary
C) LSRW skills ✅
D) Only writing
ICT मुख्यत्वे कोणती कौशल्ये विकसित करते?
✔ LSRW (Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing)
3. Which of the following is an audio tool?
A) PPT
B) Smart Board
C) Podcast ✅
D) E-book
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Podcast
4. Smart board is an example of –
A) Traditional tool
B) Audio tool
C) Visual tool
D) Interactive ICT tool ✅
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Interactive ICT tool
5. ICT promotes which type of learning?
A) Teacher-centred
B) Rote learning
C) Learner-centred ✅
D) Memorisation
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Learner-centred learning
6. Which skill is improved using audio clips?
A) Reading
B) Writing
C) Listening ✅
D) Grammar
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Listening
7. Video conferencing helps mainly in –
A) Writing
B) Speaking skills ✅
C) Grammar
D) Vocabulary only
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Speaking
8. Blogs and emails help to develop –
A) Listening
B) Speaking
C) Reading
D) Writing ✅
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Writing
9. ICT supports which approach of teaching?
A) Behaviourism
B) Constructivism ✅
C) Authoritarian
D) Lecture method
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Constructivist approach
10. Teacher’s role in ICT classroom is –
A) Controller
B) Dictator
C) Facilitator ✅
D) Examiner
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Facilitator
11. Which is NOT an ICT tool?
A) Chalk
B) Computer
C) Internet
D) Smart phone
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Chalk
12. ICT helps students to learn English through –
A) Isolation
B) Punishment
C) Real-life context ✅
D) Memorisation
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Real-life context
13. E-books mainly support –
A) Listening
B) Speaking
C) Reading ✅
D) Pronunciation
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Reading
14. ICT encourages which skill among students?
A) Fear
B) Dependency
C) Creativity ✅
D) Boredom
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Creativity
15. Use of ICT makes learning –
A) Dull
B) Mechanical
C) Interesting ✅
D) Lengthy
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Interesting
16. Which is an example of visual ICT tool?
A) Radio
B) Podcast
C) Video ✅
D) Microphone
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Video
17. ICT is useful for inclusive education because –
A) It is costly
B) It is limited
C) It addresses diverse learners ✅
D) It avoids interaction
✔ योग्य उत्तर: It addresses diverse learners
18. Digital divide refers to –
A) Difference in syllabus
B) Gap in access to technology ✅
C) Difference in language
D) Online teaching
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Gap in access to technology
19. ICT helps teachers mainly in –
A) Punishing students
B) Time management ✅
C) Controlling class
D) Avoiding planning
✔ योग्य उत्तर: Time management
20. Which is an online learning platform?
A) Blackboard
B) DIKSHA app ✅
C) Chalkboard
D) Notebook
✔ योग्य उत्तर: DIKSHA app
21. ICT supports self-learning because –
A) Teacher dominates
B) Learner explores independently ✅
C) Notes are fixed
D) Exams are easy
22. Pronunciation improves using –
A) Grammar book
B) Audio-visual aids ✅
C) Dictionary only
D) Translation
23. Online quizzes help in –
A) Discipline
B) Evaluation and feedback ✅
C) Punishment
D) Homework only
24. ICT based teaching reduces –
A) Learning
B) Interaction
C) Time and effort ✅
D) Interest
25. Which is a limitation of ICT?
A) Motivation
B) Infrastructure problem ✅
C) Creativity
D) Collaboration
26. Language lab is useful for –
A) Listening and speaking ✅
B) Reading only
C) Writing only
D) Grammar only
27. ICT based ELT focuses on –
A) Teacher talk
B) Student participation ✅
C) Rote learning
D) Silence
28. Word processor helps in –
A) Speaking
B) Listening
C) Writing with accuracy ✅
D) Pronunciation
29. ICT promotes collaborative learning through –
A) Isolation
B) Group online activities ✅
C) Punishment
D) Notes copying
30. Which ICT tool helps vocabulary development?
A) Online dictionary ✅
B) Chalk
C) Notebook
D) Blackboard
31. ICT is aligned with CTET because it is –
A) Exam-centred
B) Child-centred ✅
C) Teacher-centred
D) Book-centred
32. ICT makes assessment –
A) Biased
B) Delayed
C) Instant and objective ✅
D) Difficult
33. Which skill is least developed without ICT?
A) Listening ✅
B) Writing
C) Reading
D) Grammar
34. ICT helps teachers to use –
A) Only lecture
B) Multisensory approach ✅
C) Punishment
D) Dictation
35. Using videos in class improves –
A) Boredom
B) Comprehension ✅
C) Fear
D) Silence
36. ICT based learning encourages –
A) Passive learning
B) Active participation ✅
C) Memorisation
D) Silence
37. Which is an ethical use of ICT?
A) Plagiarism
B) Cyber bullying
C) Safe and responsible use ✅
D) Piracy
38. ICT helps rural learners by –
A) Limiting resources
B) Providing digital access ✅
C) Ignoring needs
D) Avoiding learning
39. Which app is useful for English learning?
A) Calculator
B) Language learning app ✅
C) Camera only
D) Alarm
40. ICT supports constructivism because learners –
A) Memorise facts
B) Construct knowledge themselves ✅
C) Depend on teacher
D) Copy notes
41. Use of PPT mainly helps in –
A) Listening
B) Visual understanding ✅
C) Speaking
D) Writing
42. ICT improves classroom interaction by –
A) One-way teaching
B) Two-way communication ✅
C) Silence
D) Fear
43. Which is NOT a benefit of ICT?
A) Motivation
B) Creativity
C) Digital divide ✅
D) Self-learning
44. ICT in ELT helps learners to learn English as –
A) Dead language
B) Foreign language
C) Living language ✅
D) Classical language
45. Teacher training in ICT is needed because –
A) Tools are harmful
B) Effective use requires skills ✅
C) Students resist ICT
D) Books are enough
46. ICT reduces dependency on –
A) Teacher explanation only ✅
B) Learning
C) Practice
D) Interaction
47. Online collaboration helps develop –
A) Social skills ✅
B) Fear
C) Isolation
D) Silence
48. ICT based teaching supports NEP 2020 because it promotes –
A) Rote learning
B) Experiential learning ✅
C) Exam fear
D) Memorisation
49. ICT helps teachers to provide –
A) Uniform learning
B) Personalized learning ✅
C) Punishment
D) Delay
50. Best use of ICT in ELT is to –
A) Replace teacher
B) Support effective teaching-learning ✅
C) Avoid books
D) Reduce interaction
निष्कर्ष
ICT मुळे इंग्रजी अध्यापन अधिक प्रभावी, आकर्षक व आधुनिक झाले आहे. CTET-2026 साठी तयारी करणाऱ्या उमेदवारांनी ICT चा योग्य शैक्षणिक वापर समजून घेणे अत्यावश्यक आहे.