CTET–2026 साठी उपयुक्त असा हा लेख Homophones and Homonyms (English Grammar) या महत्त्वाच्या विषयावर आधारित आहे. Homophones म्हणजे समान उच्चार पण वेगवेगळे spelling आणि अर्थ असणारे शब्द, तर Homonyms म्हणजे समान spelling व उच्चार असूनही वेगळा अर्थ असणारे शब्द. या लेखात definition, examples, comparison table, sentence usage, CTET exam pattern, common mistakes, tips यांचा सविस्तर समावेश आहे. CTET, TET, MPSC, SSC व इतर स्पर्धा परीक्षांसाठी हा लेख अत्यंत उपयुक्त आहे.
प्रस्तावना
English Grammar मध्ये Homophones आणि Homonyms हे शब्द विद्यार्थ्यांना नेहमी गोंधळात टाकतात. CTET–2026, TET, MPSC, SSC, Banking अशा स्पर्धा परीक्षांमध्ये या विषयावर MCQs, sentence correction, meaning-based questions विचारले जातात. त्यामुळे या संकल्पना नीट समजून घेणे अत्यंत महत्त्वाचे आहे.
CTET-2026 अभ्यासासाठी येथे click करा .
Homophone म्हणजे काय? – विकिपीडिया माहिती
1️⃣ Homophones म्हणजे काय?
Definition (English):
Homophones are words that have the same pronunciation (sound) but different meanings and spellings.
मराठीत अर्थ:
उच्चार (sound) सारखा पण spelling आणि अर्थ वेगळा असणारे शब्द म्हणजे Homophones.
Examples of Homophones:
| Word 1 | Meaning | Word 2 | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sea | समुद्र | See | पाहणे |
| Sun | सूर्य | Son | मुलगा |
| Right | बरोबर / उजवीकडील | Write | लिहिणे |
| Flower | फूल | Flour | पीठ |
| One | एक | Won | जिंकले |
| Pair | जोडी | Pear | नाशपाती |
| Hear | ऐकणे | Here | इथे |
Example Sentences:
- I can see the sea from my house.
- He won the match and stood at number one.
2️⃣ Homonyms म्हणजे काय?
Definition (English):
Homonyms are words that have the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings.
मराठीत अर्थ:
उच्चार आणि spelling सारखी पण अर्थ वेगवेगळे असणारे शब्द म्हणजे Homonyms.
Examples of Homonyms:
| Word | Meaning 1 | Meaning 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Bat | फलंदाजीची काठी | वटवाघूळ |
| Bank | बँक | नदीचा काठ |
| Match | सामना | काडी |
| Light | प्रकाश | हलके |
| Watch | घड्याळ | पाहणे |
| Fair | गोरा / सुंदर | मेळा |
Example Sentences:
- He sat on the bank of the river.
- I deposited money in the bank.
3️⃣ Homophones vs Homonyms (Difference)
| Point | Homophones | Homonyms |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | Same | Same |
| Spelling | Different | Same |
| Meaning | Different | Different |
| Example | Sea – See | Bat – Bat |
4️⃣ CTET–2026 Exam Perspective
CTET मध्ये खालील प्रकारचे प्रश्न विचारले जातात:
✔ Choose the correct homophone
✔ Identify homonym used in the sentence
✔ Fill in the blanks
✔ Meaning-based vocabulary questions
Sample Question:
Q. Choose the correct word:
I can ___ your voice clearly.
a) Here
b) Hear
c) Hair
d) Hare
✅ Correct Answer: b) Hear
5️⃣ Common Mistakes Students Make
❌ Wrong spelling due to same sound
❌ Confusion in sentence usage
❌ Meaning ignore करून अंदाजे उत्तर
👉 Solution: Sentence context वाचून अर्थ समजून घ्या.
6️⃣ Tips to Remember Easily
✔ Homophones → Same sound, different spelling
✔ Homonyms → Same sound + same spelling
✔ रोज 5 शब्द sentence मध्ये वापरा
✔ Flash cards वापरा.
CTET–2026
Homophones & Homonyms – 50 PYQs (MCQs)
🔹 Homophones based Questions (1–25)
1. I can ___ your voice clearly.
a) Here
b) Hear
c) Hair
d) Hare
✅ Answer: b) Hear
2. She bought a ___ of shoes.
a) Pear
b) Pair
c) Pare
d) Peer
✅ Answer: b) Pair
3. The ___ is shining brightly.
a) Son
b) Sun
c) Soon
d) Sin
✅ Answer: b) Sun
4. Please ___ this letter.
a) Right
b) Write
c) Rite
d) Wright
✅ Answer: b) Write
5. He wants to ___ a new car.
a) By
b) Bye
c) Buy
d) Bui
✅ Answer: c) Buy
6. I will meet you ___ the temple.
a) Here
b) Hear
c) Hair
d) Hare
✅ Answer: a) Here
7. She is afraid of the ___ water.
a) See
b) Sea
c) She
d) Si
✅ Answer: b) Sea
8. He ___ the prize yesterday.
a) One
b) Won
c) Own
d) When
✅ Answer: b) Won
9. Add some ___ to the curry.
a) Salt
b) Sault
c) Sought
d) Saut
✅ Answer: a) Salt
10. The ___ are grazing in the field.
a) Dear
b) Deer
c) Dare
d) Door
✅ Answer: b) Deer
11. She ___ a beautiful dress.
a) Ware
b) Wore
c) Where
d) War
✅ Answer: b) Wore
12. He broke the glass ___ accident.
a) Buy
b) By
c) Bye
d) Bi
✅ Answer: b) By
13. The teacher praised the ___ boy.
a) Right
b) Write
c) Wright
d) Rite
✅ Answer: a) Right
14. I need some ___ for the cake.
a) Flower
b) Flour
c) Floor
d) Flow
✅ Answer: b) Flour
15. He ___ his friend at the station.
a) Met
b) Meat
c) Meet
d) Mite
✅ Answer: a) Met
16. She has long ___ hair.
a) Hare
b) Hair
c) Here
d) Hear
✅ Answer: b) Hair
17. The dog wagged its ___.
a) Tale
b) Tail
c) Tall
d) Tell
✅ Answer: b) Tail
18. He is the ___ of the village.
a) Mayor
b) Mare
c) Mere
d) More
✅ Answer: a) Mayor
19. The sky is ___ today.
a) Blew
b) Blue
c) Blow
d) Black
✅ Answer: b) Blue
20. I lost my ___ yesterday.
a) Way
b) Weigh
c) Whey
d) Why
✅ Answer: a) Way
21. He spoke in a very ___ voice.
a) Week
b) Weak
c) Wake
d) Wick
✅ Answer: b) Weak
22. Please ___ the bell.
a) Ring
b) Wring
c) Wrong
d) Bring
✅ Answer: a) Ring
23. The ___ is very cold today.
a) Whether
b) Weather
c) Wether
d) Wither
✅ Answer: b) Weather
24. I can ___ the music.
a) Hear
b) Here
c) Hair
d) Hare
✅ Answer: a) Hear
25. He climbed the ___ mountain.
a) Peak
b) Peek
c) Pick
d) Pack
✅ Answer: a) Peak
🔹 Homonyms based Questions (26–50)
26. The word “Bat” is a homonym because it means:
a) Only animal
b) Only sports equipment
c) Both animal and sports equipment
d) Only bird
✅ Answer: c
27. He sat on the ___ of the river.
a) Bank
b) Bench
c) Shore
d) Bridge
✅ Answer: a) Bank
28. She deposited money in the ___.
a) Bank
b) River
c) Market
d) Office
✅ Answer: a) Bank
29. The word “Light” means:
a) Heavy
b) Dark
c) Both brightness and weight
d) Only bulb
✅ Answer: c
30. I bought a new ___.
a) Watch
b) See
c) Look
d) Eye
✅ Answer: a) Watch
31. Please ___ the children carefully.
a) Watch
b) Clock
c) Time
d) Bell
✅ Answer: a) Watch
32. The ___ was very exciting.
a) Match
b) Stick
c) Bat
d) Ball
✅ Answer: a) Match
33. He lit a ___.
a) Match
b) Game
c) Fire
d) Light
✅ Answer: a) Match
34. She wore a ___ dress.
a) Fair
b) Fare
c) Fear
d) Far
✅ Answer: a) Fair
35. We visited the ___ yesterday.
a) Fair
b) Fare
c) Fear
d) Fire
✅ Answer: a) Fair
36. The ___ is barking.
a) Dog
b) Bark
c) Tree
d) Wood
✅ Answer: b) Bark
37. Remove the ___ of the tree.
a) Bark
b) Leaf
c) Root
d) Fruit
✅ Answer: a) Bark
38. He gave me a ___ look.
a) Cool
b) Cold
c) Warm
d) Hot
✅ Answer: b) Cold
39. The ___ blew strongly.
a) Wind
b) Air
c) Storm
d) Cyclone
✅ Answer: a) Wind
40. Please ___ the clock.
a) Wind
b) Turn
c) Open
d) Break
✅ Answer: a) Wind
41. She has a ___ voice.
a) Sweet
b) Loud
c) Soft
d) All
✅ Answer: d) All
42. The ___ is flying in the sky.
a) Bat
b) Ball
c) Kite
d) Bird
✅ Answer: a) Bat
43. He held the ___ tightly.
a) Bat
b) Stick
c) Rod
d) Pen
✅ Answer: a) Bat
44. The word “Right” can mean:
a) Correct
b) Direction
c) Legal claim
d) All of these
✅ Answer: d
45. The ___ of the road is broken.
a) Side
b) Shoulder
c) Edge
d) All
✅ Answer: d
46. She shed a ___ of joy.
a) Tear
b) Tier
c) Tire
d) Tail
✅ Answer: a) Tear
47. The dress has a ___ in it.
a) Tear
b) Tier
c) Tire
d) Tail
✅ Answer: a) Tear
48. The ___ is very sharp.
a) Point
b) Edge
c) Tip
d) All
✅ Answer: d
49. He booked a ___ ticket.
a) Fair
b) Fare
c) Fear
d) Fire
✅ Answer: b) Fare
50. Homonyms have:
a) Same meaning
b) Same spelling and pronunciation
c) Same spelling only
d) Same sound only
✅ Answer: b
निष्कर्ष
Homophones आणि Homonyms हा CTET–2026 साठी खूप महत्त्वाचा grammar topic आहे. योग्य उदाहरणे, sentence practice आणि शब्दांचे अर्थ लक्षात ठेवल्यास हा topic scoring ठरतो. नियमित सराव केल्यास परीक्षेत चुका होणार नाहीत.