Modals

CTET–2026 : Modals (English Grammar)

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हा लेख CTET–2026 साठी उपयुक्त असा Modals (English Grammar) या महत्त्वाच्या विषयावर आधारित आहे. यात Marathi + English mix मध्ये Modals चे meaning, types, uses, rules आणि examples सोप्या पद्धतीने समजावले आहेत. can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must इ. modals चा exam-oriented वापर दिला असून CTET / TET aspirants साठी हा लेख अत्यंत उपयुक्त व scoring आहे.

Table of Contents

प्रस्तावना

English Grammar मधील मॉडल हा एक अतिशय महत्त्वाचा topic आहे. CTET–2026, TET, DSSSB, KVS, NVS अशा सर्व teaching exams मध्ये Modals वर आधारित प्रश्न हमखास विचारले जातात. Modals चा वापर ability, permission, advice, necessity, possibility, probability, obligation, suggestion इ. दाखवण्यासाठी केला जातो.

Marathi मध्ये सांगायचं झालं तर, मॉडलस म्हणजे main verb ला पूरक असणारी helping verbs, जी वाक्यातील अर्थ (sense) बदलतात.

CTET–2026 : Tenses in English Grammar

Grammarly – Modal Verbs Guide

What are Modals?

Modals are auxiliary verbs used with main verbs to express mood, ability, permission, possibility, necessity, advice, or obligation.

👉 Modals स्वतः पूर्ण अर्थ देत नाहीत, ते main verb सोबत वापरले जातात.
👉 Modals च्या नंतर base form of verb (V¹) वापरली जाते.

Example:

  • She can swim.
  • You must follow rules.

List of Common Modals

मॉडलUsage (वापर)
CanAbility, Permission
CouldPast ability, Polite request
MayPermission, Possibility
MightWeak possibility
WillFuture, Promise
WouldPolite request, Habit
ShallSuggestion, Offer
ShouldAdvice, Duty
MustStrong obligation
Ought toMoral duty
NeedNecessity
DareCourage (rare use)

Uses of Modals with Examples

1. Can

Uses:

  • Ability (क्षमता)
  • Permission (परवानगी)
  • Informal request

Examples:

  • I can speak English.
  • Can I come in, Sir?

2. Could

Uses:

  • Past ability
  • Polite request
  • Suggestion

Examples:

  • I could run fast in my childhood.
  • Could you help me?

3. May

Uses:

  • Permission (formal)
  • Possibility

Examples:

  • May I enter the class?
  • It may rain today.

4. Might

Uses:

  • Less possibility (कमी शक्यता)

Examples:

  • He might come late.
  • She might fail if she doesn’t study.

5. Will

Uses:

  • Future action
  • Promise
  • Decision at the moment

Examples:

  • I will help you.
  • India will win the match.

6. Would

Uses:

  • Polite request
  • Habit in the past
  • Conditional sentences

Examples:

  • Would you like tea?
  • He would go for a walk every morning.

7. Shall

Uses:

  • Suggestion
  • Offer
  • Promise (formal)

Examples:

  • Shall we start the meeting?
  • I shall return tomorrow.

8. Should

Uses:

  • Advice
  • Moral duty
  • Expectation

Examples:

  • You should respect elders.
  • Students should study daily.

9. Must

Uses:

  • Strong obligation
  • Compulsion
  • Certainty

Examples:

  • You must wear uniform.
  • She must be at home now.

10. Ought to

Uses:

  • Moral duty
  • Advice

Examples:

  • We ought to help the poor.
  • You ought to obey parents.

11. Need

Uses:

  • Necessity
  • Lack of necessity (negative)

Examples:

  • You need study hard.
  • You need not worry.

12. Dare

Uses:

  • Courage
  • Challenge

Examples:

  • He dare not speak loudly.
  • How dare you talk to me like this?

Important Rules of Modals (महत्त्वाचे नियम)

Rule 1: Modal + Base Verb

❌ He can to go
✅ He can go

Rule 2: No ‘s’, ‘es’, ‘ing’ form

❌ He cans play
✅ He can play

Rule 3: Question formation

Modal + Subject + Verb?

Example:

  • Can you swim?
  • Should we go now?

Rule 4: Negative form

Modal + not

Examples:

  • Cannot / can’t
  • Should not / shouldn’t
  • Must not / mustn’t

Difference Between Important Modals

Must vs Have to

MustHave to
Speaker’s ruleExternal rule
I must studyI have to study

May vs Might

MayMight
More possibilityLess possibility

Can vs Could

CanCould
Present abilityPast ability
InformalPolite

Modals in CTET–2026 (Exam Point of View)

CTET मध्ये Modals वर खालील प्रकारचे प्रश्न येतात:

  • Fill in the blanks
  • Error detection
  • Correct modal selection
  • Sentence improvement

CTET Tip:
👉 Meaning ओळखून modal निवडा
👉 Obligation आहे की advice आहे हे समजून घ्या

Common Errors by Students (विद्यार्थ्यांच्या सामान्य चुका)

❌ He must to go
✅ He must go

❌ She can sings
✅ She can sing

❌ You should to work hard
✅ You should work hard

CTET–2026 : Modals – 50 MCQs

Q1. She ___ speak English fluently.

A) may
B) can
C) must
D) should

Q2. You ___ respect your teachers.

A) can
B) may
C) should
D) might

Q3. ___ I come in, Sir?

A) Can
B) Must
C) Should
D) Need

Q4. He ___ be at home now. (certainty)

A) may
B) might
C) must
D) could

Q5. We ___ finish our homework today. (obligation)

A) should
B) must
C) can
D) may

Q6. She ___ dance well when she was young.

A) can
B) could
C) may
D) must

Q7. You ___ smoke in the classroom.

A) need not
B) must
C) must not
D) should

Q8. He ___ help the poor. (moral duty)

A) ought to
B) can
C) may
D) might

Q9. ___ you like a cup of tea?

A) Shall
B) Will
C) Would
D) Must

Q10. It ___ rain today. (possibility)

A) must
B) can
C) may
D) should

Q11. Students ___ wear uniform daily.

A) may
B) must
C) could
D) might

Q12. You ___ worry about the exam. (no necessity)

A) must not
B) need not
C) should not
D) cannot

Q13. He ___ not dare to speak the truth.

A) can
B) may
C) dare
D) dared

Q14. She ___ finish this work before evening.

A) can
B) may
C) must
D) could

Q15. ___ we start the meeting now?

A) Will
B) Shall
C) Must
D) Could

Q16. He ___ go to school by bus every day. (past habit)

A) will
B) would
C) shall
D) must

Q17. You ___ follow traffic rules. (advice)

A) should
B) can
C) may
D) might

Q18. She ___ be late, she left early.

A) must
B) can
C) cannot
D) should

Q19. ___ you please open the door?

A) Can
B) May
C) Must
D) Need

Q20. We ___ save trees for future.

A) might
B) should
C) could
D) may

Q21. He ___ swim across the river.

A) can
B) should
C) must
D) ought

Q22. You ___ not tell lies.

A) should
B) may
C) must
D) can

Q23. She ___ complete the task alone. (ability)

A) might
B) must
C) can
D) should

Q24. He ___ be punished for his mistake.

A) should
B) may
C) can
D) need

Q25. ___ I help you with your homework?

A) Must
B) Shall
C) Should
D) Need

Q26. You ___ take rest; you look tired.

A) can
B) should
C) may
D) must not

Q27. He ___ drive a car when he was 18.

A) can
B) may
C) could
D) must

Q28. We ___ obey our parents.

A) can
B) should
C) may
D) might

Q29. She ___ come tomorrow; I am not sure.

A) must
B) may
C) should
D) cannot

Q30. You ___ enter this room. (permission)

A) must
B) may
C) should
D) need

Q31. He ___ solve this sum easily.

A) can
B) must
C) ought
D) should

Q32. You ___ be careful while crossing the road.

A) may
B) should
C) can
D) might

Q33. She ___ not attend the meeting today.

A) must
B) may
C) should
D) need

Q34. ___ we help the poor people?

A) Must
B) Need
C) Shall
D) Can

Q35. He ___ speak three languages.

A) may
B) must
C) can
D) should

Q36. You ___ not waste water.

A) can
B) should
C) may
D) might

Q37. She ___ be very intelligent. (strong belief)

A) may
B) must
C) could
D) might

Q38. ___ you mind helping me?

A) Can
B) Would
C) Must
D) Need

Q39. He ___ leave early today.

A) must
B) can
C) should
D) ought

Q40. Students ___ respect discipline.

A) can
B) may
C) should
D) might

Q41. You ___ park your vehicle here. (prohibition)

A) may
B) must
C) must not
D) should

Q42. He ___ read English books fluently.

A) can
B) must
C) may
D) should

Q43. We ___ complete this work on time.

A) can
B) must
C) may
D) might

Q44. She ___ help her parents. (duty)

A) should
B) can
C) may
D) might

Q45. ___ I use your pen?

A) Must
B) May
C) Should
D) Need

Q46. He ___ not break the rules.

A) may
B) should
C) can
D) might

Q47. You ___ bring your ID card tomorrow.

A) can
B) may
C) must
D) might

Q48. She ___ finish the work by evening.

A) can
B) may
C) should
D) might

Q49. ___ we go for a walk?

A) Must
B) Shall
C) Need
D) Ought

Q50. He ___ be punished if he repeats the mistake.

A) can
B) may
C) must
D) should

✅ Answer Key

1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-C, 5-B,
6-B, 7-C, 8-A, 9-C, 10-C,
11-B, 12-B, 13-C, 14-C, 15-B,
16-B, 17-A, 18-C, 19-A, 20-B,
21-A, 22-C, 23-C, 24-B, 25-B,
26-B, 27-C, 28-B, 29-B, 30-B,
31-A, 32-B, 33-B, 34-C, 35-C,
36-B, 37-B, 38-B, 39-A, 40-C,
41-C, 42-A, 43-B, 44-A, 45-B,
46-B, 47-C, 48-A, 49-B, 50-B

निष्कर्ष

मॉडल हा English Grammar मधील एक scoring topic आहे. योग्य practice आणि clear concept असल्यास CTET–2026 मध्ये Modals वरचे सर्व प्रश्न सहज सोडवता येतात. Marathi meaning सोबत मॉडल समजून घेतल्यास विद्यार्थ्यांना concept अजून स्पष्ट होतो.

👉 रोज 5–10 sentences बनवून Modals चा सराव करा
👉 Previous Year Questions (PYQs) नक्की सोडवा

“Practice makes grammar perfect!”

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