Pronoun

Pronoun : सर्वनाम-इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती –संपूर्ण मार्गदर्शक लेख

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इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती परीक्षेमध्ये इंग्रजी विषयातील Grammar हा अत्यंत महत्त्वाचा भाग आहे. त्यामध्ये Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb इत्यादी घटकांवर प्रश्न विचारले जातात. त्यापैकी Pronoun (सर्वनाम) हा एक मूलभूत आणि गुण मिळवून देणारा घटक आहे.

हा लेख ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती विद्यार्थ्यांसाठी सविस्तर, सोप्या मराठीत आणि भरपूर उदाहरणांसह तयार केला आहे.

Table of Contents

Pronoun म्हणजे काय?

Pronoun म्हणजे Noun (नाम) ऐवजी वापरला जाणारा शब्द.

👉 Noun ची वारंवार पुनरावृत्ती टाळण्यासाठी Pronoun वापरतात.

Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers: इयत्ता ४थी शिष्यवृत्ती अभ्यासासाठी सविस्तर मार्गदर्शन 

उदाहरण:

  1. Ravi is a good boy. Ravi plays cricket.
    👉 Ravi ऐवजी He वापरू शकतो.
    ✔️ Ravi is a good boy. He plays cricket.
  2. Sita has a doll. Sita loves the doll.
    ✔️ Sita has a doll. She loves it.

Pronoun चे प्रकार

इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्तीमध्ये खालील प्रकार महत्त्वाचे आहेत:

  1. Personal Pronoun
  2. Possessive Pronoun
  3. Demonstrative Pronoun
  4. Interrogative Pronoun
  5. Reflexive Pronoun
  6. Relative Pronoun

Showing the Directions and Sub-Directions | Map Reading-इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती

Personal Pronoun (पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम)

हे Pronoun व्यक्ती किंवा वस्तूंसाठी वापरले जातात.

👉 Subject Pronoun (कर्ता म्हणून)

SingularPlural
IWe
YouYou
HeThey
She
It

उदाहरणे:

  1. I am a student.
  2. We are friends.
  3. He is my brother.
  4. She is my sister.
  5. It is a cat.
  6. They are playing.

👉 Object Pronoun (कर्म म्हणून)

SubjectObject
IMe
WeUs
HeHim
SheHer
TheyThem
ItIt

उदाहरणे:

  1. Mother loves me.
  2. Teacher called him.
  3. I saw her.
  4. Give us water.
  5. Help them.

Possessive Pronoun (स्वत्व दर्शविणारे सर्वनाम)

मालकी किंवा अधिकार दाखवण्यासाठी वापरतात.

Possessive AdjectivePossessive Pronoun
MyMine
YourYours
HisHis
HerHers
OurOurs
TheirTheirs

उदाहरणे:

  1. This is my book.
  2. This book is mine.
  3. That is her pen.
  4. That pen is hers.
  5. These are our toys.
  6. These toys are ours.

Demonstrative Pronoun (दर्शक सर्वनाम)

वस्तू किंवा व्यक्ती दाखवण्यासाठी वापरतात.

👉 This, That, These, Those

जवळदूर
ThisThat
TheseThose

उदाहरणे:

  1. This is my school.
  2. That is a temple.
  3. These are flowers.
  4. Those are stars.

Interrogative Pronoun (प्रश्नार्थक सर्वनाम)

प्रश्न विचारण्यासाठी वापरतात.

👉 Who, Whom, Whose, What, Which

उदाहरणे:

  1. Who is your teacher?
  2. What is your name?
  3. Which is your book?
  4. Whose bag is this?
  5. Whom did you meet?

Reflexive Pronoun (आत्मवाचक सर्वनाम)

कर्ता स्वतःवर क्रिया करतो तेव्हा वापरतात.

👉 Myself, Yourself, Himself, Herself, Itself, Ourselves, Themselves

उदाहरणे:

  1. I did the work myself.
  2. She hurt herself.
  3. He completed it himself.
  4. We enjoyed ourselves.
  5. They prepared it themselves.

Relative Pronoun (संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम)

दोन वाक्ये जोडण्यासाठी वापरतात.

👉 Who, Which, That

उदाहरणे:

  1. This is the boy who won the prize.
  2. This is the book which I bought.
  3. This is the pen that is blue.

Pronoun वापरताना लक्षात ठेवायच्या गोष्टी

✅ 1. Pronoun नेहमी Noun च्या जागी वापरला जातो.
✅ 2. Gender (लिंग) लक्षात घ्या.

  • Boy → He
  • Girl → She
    ✅ 3. Singular – Singular Pronoun
    ✅ 4. Plural – Plural Pronoun
    ✅ 5. Subject आणि Object योग्य वापरा.

सामान्य चुका (Common Mistakes)

❌ Me is going to school.
✔️ I am going to school.

❌ This are my books.
✔️ These are my books.

❌ He hurt hisself.
✔️ He hurt himself.

शिष्यवृत्ती परीक्षेत विचारले जाणारे प्रश्न प्रकार

1) रिकाम्या जागा भरा:

  1. Sita is absent. ____ is ill.
  2. This is my pen. It is ____.

2) योग्य Pronoun निवडा:

  1. Ram is my friend. (He/She)
  2. I saw (him/her).

3) चुकीचा शब्द शोधा:

  1. Me and Ravi are friends.

सराव प्रश्न

🔹 A) रिकाम्या जागा भरा (Fill in the blanks)

  1. Rani is my friend. ____ is very kind.
  2. This is my book. It is ____.
  3. The boys are playing. ____ are happy.
  4. I have a dog. ____ is brown.
  5. Meena is absent. ____ is ill.
  6. These are our toys. They are ____.
  7. Ram and Shyam are brothers. ____ study together.
  8. This is Sita’s pen. It is ____.
  9. I saw Rahul. I called ____.
  10. We love ____ country.

🔹 B) योग्य पर्याय निवडा (Choose the correct pronoun)

  1. (He/She) is my mother.
  2. I met (him/her) yesterday.
  3. This is (my/mine) bag.
  4. (These/This) are mangoes.
  5. The cat hurt (itself/himself).
  6. (Who/Which) is your teacher?
  7. The girls are singing. (They/She) are happy.
  8. Give the book to (me/I).
  9. That is (our/ours) classroom.
  10. (Whose/Who) bag is this?

🔹 C) चुकीचा शब्द ओळखा व दुरुस्त करा.(Find and correct the mistake)

  1. Me is going to school.
  2. This are my books.
  3. He hurt hisself.
  4. Her is my sister.
  5. Them are playing outside.

🔹 D) योग्य Pronoun लिहा (Write suitable pronoun)

  1. Ravi is a good boy. ____ helps everyone.
  2. Sita and Gita are friends. ____ live nearby.
  3. I completed the work by ____.
  4. That is not your pen. It is ____.
  5. The teacher called Ramesh and ____ (I/me).

(अशा प्रकारे ३० प्रश्न शिक्षक सरावासाठी तयार करू शकतात.)

अभ्यास टिप्स

✔️ दररोज 10 वाक्ये लिहा.
✔️ Pronoun chart पाठ करा.
✔️ Worksheet सोडवा.
✔️ मागील वर्षांचे प्रश्नपत्रिका सोडवा.
✔️ चुका लिहून ठेवा.

👉 4th Grade Pronoun Worksheets

निष्कर्ष

Pronoun हा इंग्रजी व्याकरणातील अत्यंत महत्त्वाचा घटक आहे. योग्य Pronoun वापरल्यास वाक्य सुंदर, सोपे आणि स्पष्ट होते. शिष्यवृत्ती परीक्षेमध्ये 4-5 प्रश्न हमखास विचारले जातात. योग्य सराव केल्यास पूर्ण गुण मिळवता येतात.

Read More :

Types Of Nouns– English Grammar स्पष्टीकरण – इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती 

Correct and Incorrect Spellings-इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती – शुद्ध–अशुद्ध शब्द

Prefixes and Suffixes– उपसर्गघटित व प्रत्ययघटित शब्द -इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती मार्गदर्शक 

Calendar–दिनदर्शिका -शिष्यवृत्ती परीक्षा इयत्ता ४ थी साठी सविस्तर लेख

Adverbs : English Grammar-4th Scholarship(क्रियाविशेषण)

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