Prose

Prose : English-गद्य -इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती

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इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती परीक्षेसाठी English Prose (Passage) समजून घेण्यासाठी माहिती, प्रकार आणि सरावासाठी Passages व प्रश्न.

प्रस्तावना

इंग्रजी विषयात Prose (गद्य) हा एक महत्त्वाचा भाग आहे. Prose म्हणजे साध्या आणि सरळ भाषेत लिहिलेला मजकूर. यात कथा, माहिती, अनुभव किंवा एखादी घटना सांगितली जाते. कविता (Poetry) प्रमाणे Prose मध्ये यमक किंवा छंद नसतो.

इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती परीक्षेत Prose वर आधारित Passage (उतारा) दिला जातो आणि त्या उताऱ्यावर प्रश्न विचारले जातात. विद्यार्थ्यांनी उतारा नीट वाचून त्याचा अर्थ समजून घेणे आवश्यक असते.

Select Rhyming Words : यमक जुळणारे शब्द – इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्तीRhyming Words : यमक जुळणारे शब्द – इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती

Prose म्हणजे काय?

Prose म्हणजे साध्या भाषेत लिहिलेला मजकूर. यात लेखक एखादी गोष्ट, माहिती किंवा अनुभव स्पष्टपणे सांगतो.

उदाहरणे

  • Story (कथा)
  • Essay (निबंध)
  • Informative Article (माहितीपर लेख)
  • Letter (पत्र)

Animals Home :शब्दसंपत्ती वरील प्रभुत्व – घर दर्शक शब्द

Prose चे प्रकार

1. Narrative Prose

या प्रकारात कथा किंवा घटना सांगितली जाते.

उदा.

  • Animal stories
  • Moral stories
  • Historical stories

2. Descriptive Prose

या प्रकारात एखाद्या व्यक्ती, वस्तू, ठिकाण किंवा घटनेचे वर्णन केले जाते.

उदा.

  • My School
  • My Best Friend
  • A Visit to the Zoo

3. Informative Prose

या प्रकारात एखाद्या विषयाची माहिती दिली जाते.

उदा.

  • Trees
  • Animals
  • Environment

Passage म्हणजे काय?

Passage म्हणजे छोटा उतारा. हा उतारा वाचून त्यावर आधारित प्रश्नांची उत्तरे द्यायची असतात.

Passage मधून विचारले जाणारे प्रश्न

  • MCQ Questions
  • Short Answer Questions
  • Fill in the blanks
  • Find the correct word

Vocabulary Skills– पिलू दर्शक शब्द-इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती

Passage वाचताना लक्षात ठेवायच्या गोष्टी

  1. उतारा शांतपणे आणि पूर्ण वाचा.
  2. कठीण शब्दांचा अर्थ समजून घ्या.
  3. उताऱ्यातील मुख्य माहिती लक्षात ठेवा.
  4. प्रश्न काळजीपूर्वक वाचा.
  5. योग्य उत्तर निवडा.

Practice Passages

Passage 1

The Honest Woodcutter

Once there was a poor woodcutter. He lived in a small village. One day he was cutting wood near a river. Suddenly his axe fell into the water. He began to cry. A fairy came there and asked him the reason. She brought a golden axe and asked if it was his. The woodcutter said no. Then she brought a silver axe. He again said no. Finally she brought his iron axe. The woodcutter was happy. The fairy was pleased with his honesty and gave him all three axes.

Questions

  1. Who was the main character in the story?
    A) Farmer
    B) Woodcutter
    C) Teacher
    D) Fisherman
  2. Where did the woodcutter lose his axe?
    A) Forest
    B) River
    C) House
    D) Market
  3. Who helped the woodcutter?
    A) King
    B) Fairy
    C) Farmer
    D) Friend
  4. What is the moral of the story?

Passage 2

A Visit to the Zoo

Ravi and his friends went to the zoo on Sunday. They saw many animals there. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and deer. The children were very happy. They also saw colorful birds. The zoo was clean and beautiful. They enjoyed the visit very much.

Questions

  1. Where did Ravi go?
    A) Park
    B) School
    C) Zoo
    D) Market
  2. When did they visit the zoo?
    A) Monday
    B) Sunday
    C) Friday
    D) Saturday
  3. Name two animals they saw.
  4. How was the zoo?

Passage 3

The Clever Crow

One day a crow was very thirsty. He was flying in search of water. After some time he found a pot. There was little water in the pot. The crow could not reach the water. He thought of a plan. He put small stones into the pot. The water came up. The crow drank the water and flew away happily.

Questions

  1. Why was the crow thirsty?
    A) He was hungry
    B) He was flying for water
    C) He was tired
    D) He was sleeping
  2. What did the crow find?
    A) Glass
    B) Pot
    C) Bottle
    D) Cup
  3. What did the crow put into the pot?
  4. What is the moral of the story?

Passage 4

My School

My school is very big and beautiful. It has many classrooms. There is a big playground in front of the school. Our teachers are very kind and helpful. We learn many things in school. I love my school very much.

Questions

  1. How is the school?
    A) Small
    B) Big and beautiful
    C) Dirty
    D) Old
  2. What is in front of the school?
    A) Garden
    B) Playground
    C) Market
    D) Road
  3. How are the teachers?
  4. Does the student love the school?

Passage 5

The Sun

The sun rises in the east. It gives us light and heat. Plants need sunlight to grow. Animals and humans also need sunlight. The sun is very important for life on Earth.

Questions

  1. Where does the sun rise?
    A) North
    B) South
    C) East
    D) West
  2. What does the sun give us?
    A) Water
    B) Light and heat
    C) Wind
    D) Rain
  3. Who needs sunlight?
  4. Is the sun important for life on Earth?

Maharashtra State Council of Educational Research and Training – शालेय अभ्यासक्रम व अध्ययन साहित्य

निष्कर्ष

Prose हा इंग्रजी विषयातील महत्त्वाचा भाग आहे. Prose मधील उतारे वाचून त्यावर प्रश्न सोडवण्याचा सराव केल्यास विद्यार्थ्यांची वाचन क्षमता आणि समज वाढते. नियमित सराव केल्यास विद्यार्थी शिष्यवृत्ती परीक्षेत चांगले गुण मिळवू शकतात.

Read More :

Perimeter : इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती– त्रिकोण, आयत आणि चौरस

G.K : इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती -थोर व्यक्ती, त्यांची मूळ नावे, पदव्या, घोषणा, राष्ट्रीय चिन्हे, लेखक-कवी व ग्रंथ 

Names of Colours – इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती (English)

Parts of Human Body : इयत्ता ४ थी शिष्यवृत्ती (मानवी शरीराचे भाग)

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