Synonyms

CTET–2026 : Synonyms (English Vocabulary)

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CTET–2026 English Language Preparation साठी Synonyms (Vocabulary) हा अत्यंत महत्त्वाचा व scoring topic आहे. या लेखामध्ये Synonyms ची व्याख्या, प्रकार, CTET exam pattern, frequently asked words, exam tips आणि MCQs यांचा सविस्तर अभ्यास Marathi & English mix मध्ये करण्यात आला आहे.

हा article CTET, TET, TAIT, MPSC, SSC, UPSC Prelims (English) अशा स्पर्धा परीक्षांसाठी उपयुक्त असून विद्यार्थ्यांची Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension आणि Grammar accuracy सुधारण्यास मदत करतो.

Table of Contents

प्रस्तावना

Vocabulary म्हणजे कोणत्याही भाषेचा कणा (backbone) असतो. English language मध्ये Synonyms म्हणजे same meaning असलेले different words.
CTET–2026 (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) मध्ये English Language section मध्ये Synonyms वर आधारित प्रश्न हमखास विचारले जातात.

👉 Synonyms knowledge improves:

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Writing Skills
  • Speaking Fluency
  • Grammar Accuracy

म्हणूनच CTET aspirants साठी Synonyms चा सखोल अभ्यास अत्यंत आवश्यक आहे.

CTET–2026 Cloze Test (English Grammar)-click here.

Cambridge Dictionary – Synonyms- click here.

Synonyms म्हणजे काय?

Definition (English):

Synonyms are words that have the same or nearly the same meaning.

व्याख्या (मराठी):

ज्या शब्दांचे अर्थ समान किंवा जवळजवळ समान असतात त्यांना Synonyms म्हणतात.

Example:

  • Happy – Joyful, Glad, Cheerful
  • Big – Large, Huge, Enormous

CTET साठी Synonyms का महत्त्वाचे आहेत?

CTET English section मध्ये खालील प्रकारे Synonyms विचारले जातात:

  1. Direct Synonym based MCQs
  2. Passage comprehension मधील vocabulary questions
  3. Cloze Test
  4. Sentence improvement
  5. Error detection

👉 5–7 marks directly or indirectly Synonyms वर आधारित असू शकतात.

Synonyms चे प्रकार

1. Absolute Synonyms

Exact same meaning (Rare in English)

Example:

  • Begin – Start
  • End – Finish

2. Near / Partial Synonyms

Meaning similar but usage different

Example:

  • Angry – Furious – Irritated
  • Look – See – Watch – Observe

3. Context-based Synonyms

Meaning depends on situation (context)

Example:

  • Light
    • Light bag = Not heavy
    • Light room = Bright

Commonly Asked Synonyms for CTET–2026

Positive Qualities

WordSynonyms
HonestTruthful, Sincere
BraveCourageous, Bold
IntelligentSmart, Clever
KindGentle, Compassionate
HappyJoyful, Cheerful

Negative Qualities

WordSynonyms
AngryFurious, Irritated
LazyIdle, Sluggish
ProudArrogant, Haughty
FearDread, Terror
SadUnhappy, Miserable

Important Academic & Pedagogy Related Synonyms (CTET Focus)

WordSynonyms
TeachEducate, Instruct
LearnAcquire, Understand
ExplainClarify, Describe
StudentLearner, Pupil
MethodTechnique, Approach
SkillAbility, Competence
AssessmentEvaluation, Test

Synonyms Asked Frequently in Exams

Daily Use Words

  • Fast – Quick, Rapid
  • Slow – Sluggish, Gradual
  • Easy – Simple, Effortless
  • Difficult – Hard, Tough

Abstract Words

  • Freedom – Liberty, Independence
  • Justice – Fairness, Equity
  • Peace – Harmony, Calm

Synonyms कसे लक्षात ठेवायचे?

1. Learn in Groups

एकाच अर्थाचे शब्द group मध्ये शिका
Example:
Happy → Glad → Joyful → Cheerful

2. Use in Sentences

Sentence मध्ये वापरल्यास शब्द लक्षात राहतात.

Example:

  • He is brave.
  • He is a courageous soldier.

3. Context-Based Practice

Passage वाचताना synonyms ओळखा.

4. Flashcards Method

One word – multiple synonyms

5. Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

CTET PYQs solve केल्यास exact pattern समजतो.

विद्यार्थी करतात त्या चुका

❌ All synonyms are interchangeable – Wrong
❌ Ignoring context
❌ Memorizing without usage
❌ Confusing synonyms with antonyms

Synonyms vs Antonyms (Quick Difference)

SynonymsAntonyms
Same meaningOpposite meaning
Happy – JoyfulHappy – Sad
Big – LargeBig – Small

CTET–2026 Exam Tips for Synonyms

✔ Focus on high-frequency words
✔ Revise daily 10–15 words
✔ Practice MCQs regularly
✔ Read English newspapers
✔ Learn root words (prefix–suffix)

Sample CTET MCQ

Q. Choose the synonym of ‘Rapid’.
A) Slow
B) Quick
C) Weak
D) Late

✅ Answer: B) Quick

CTET–2026 Synonyms : 50 MCQs

1. Choose the synonym of “Happy”

A) Sad
B) Angry
C) Joyful
D) Tired

✅ Answer: C) Joyful

2. Synonym of “Big” is

A) Small
B) Large
C) Thin
D) Short

✅ Answer: B) Large

3. Choose the synonym of “Fast”

A) Slow
B) Rapid
C) Weak
D) Late

✅ Answer: B) Rapid

4. Synonym of “Angry”

A) Calm
B) Furious
C) Polite
D) Happy

✅ Answer: B) Furious

5. Synonym of “Easy”

A) Difficult
B) Simple
C) Hard
D) Tough

✅ Answer: B) Simple

6. Choose the synonym of “Brave”

A) Coward
B) Afraid
C) Courageous
D) Lazy

✅ Answer: C) Courageous

7. Synonym of “Begin”

A) End
B) Finish
C) Start
D) Close

✅ Answer: C) Start

8. Choose the synonym of “End”

A) Continue
B) Begin
C) Finish
D) Open

✅ Answer: C) Finish

9. Synonym of “Intelligent”

A) Foolish
B) Clever
C) Weak
D) Slow

✅ Answer: B) Clever

10. Choose the synonym of “Fear”

A) Courage
B) Love
C) Dread
D) Peace

✅ Answer: C) Dread

11. Synonym of “Teach”

A) Learn
B) Educate
C) Play
D) Forget

✅ Answer: B) Educate

12. Choose the synonym of “Learn”

A) Teach
B) Forget
C) Acquire
D) Lose

✅ Answer: C) Acquire

13. Synonym of “Explain”

A) Hide
B) Confuse
C) Clarify
D) Ignore

✅ Answer: C) Clarify

14. Choose the synonym of “Student”

A) Teacher
B) Learner
C) Master
D) Leader

✅ Answer: B) Learner

15. Synonym of “Method”

A) Mistake
B) Rule
C) Technique
D) Result

✅ Answer: C) Technique

16. Choose the synonym of “Skill”

A) Weakness
B) Ability
C) Failure
D) Fear

✅ Answer: B) Ability

17. Synonym of “Assessment”

A) Teaching
B) Learning
C) Evaluation
D) Training

✅ Answer: C) Evaluation

18. Choose the synonym of “Quiet”

A) Noisy
B) Calm
C) Loud
D) Angry

✅ Answer: B) Calm

19. Synonym of “Difficult”

A) Easy
B) Simple
C) Hard
D) Clear

✅ Answer: C) Hard

20. Choose the synonym of “Help”

A) Harm
B) Assist
C) Stop
D) Hurt

✅ Answer: B) Assist

21. Synonym of “Honest”

A) Dishonest
B) Truthful
C) False
D) Clever

✅ Answer: B) Truthful

22. Choose the synonym of “Lazy”

A) Active
B) Idle
C) Quick
D) Smart

✅ Answer: B) Idle

23. Synonym of “Strong”

A) Weak
B) Powerful
C) Thin
D) Small

✅ Answer: B) Powerful

24. Choose the synonym of “Weak”

A) Powerful
B) Fragile
C) Strong
D) Bold

✅ Answer: B) Fragile

25. Synonym of “Important”

A) Minor
B) Trivial
C) Significant
D) Small

✅ Answer: C) Significant

26. Choose the synonym of “Quick”

A) Slow
B) Rapid
C) Late
D) Dull

✅ Answer: B) Rapid

27. Synonym of “Beautiful”

A) Ugly
B) Pretty
C) Dirty
D) Rough

✅ Answer: B) Pretty

28. Choose the synonym of “Clean”

A) Dirty
B) Neat
C) Untidy
D) Messy

✅ Answer: B) Neat

29. Synonym of “Rich”

A) Poor
B) Wealthy
C) Weak
D) Empty

✅ Answer: B) Wealthy

30. Choose the synonym of “Poor”

A) Rich
B) Needy
C) Strong
D) Famous

✅ Answer: B) Needy

31. Synonym of “Calm”

A) Angry
B) Peaceful
C) Loud
D) Fast

✅ Answer: B) Peaceful

32. Choose the synonym of “Fearless”

A) Coward
B) Brave
C) Afraid
D) Weak

✅ Answer: B) Brave

33. Synonym of “Error”

A) Correct
B) Mistake
C) Right
D) Clear

✅ Answer: B) Mistake

34. Choose the synonym of “Quickly”

A) Slowly
B) Rapidly
C) Lazily
D) Calmly

✅ Answer: B) Rapidly

35. Synonym of “Sad”

A) Happy
B) Joyful
C) Miserable
D) Glad

✅ Answer: C) Miserable

36. Choose the synonym of “Hardworking”

A) Lazy
B) Diligent
C) Idle
D) Slow

✅ Answer: B) Diligent

37. Synonym of “Old”

A) Young
B) Ancient
C) New
D) Fresh

✅ Answer: B) Ancient

38. Choose the synonym of “New”

A) Old
B) Fresh
C) Ancient
D) Past

✅ Answer: B) Fresh

39. Synonym of “Correct”

A) Wrong
B) Accurate
C) False
D) Mistake

✅ Answer: B) Accurate

40. Choose the synonym of “Wrong”

A) Correct
B) Accurate
C) Incorrect
D) Right

✅ Answer: C) Incorrect

41. Synonym of “Danger”

A) Safety
B) Risk
C) Peace
D) Comfort

✅ Answer: B) Risk

42. Choose the synonym of “Silent”

A) Loud
B) Quiet
C) Noisy
D) Angry

✅ Answer: B) Quiet

43. Synonym of “Idea”

A) Thought
B) Action
C) Work
D) Result

✅ Answer: A) Thought

44. Choose the synonym of “Answer”

A) Question
B) Reply
C) Ask
D) Doubt

✅ Answer: B) Reply

45. Synonym of “Job”

A) Play
B) Work
C) Rest
D) Sleep

✅ Answer: B) Work

46. Choose the synonym of “Strongly”

A) Weakly
B) Firmly
C) Slowly
D) Softly

✅ Answer: B) Firmly

47. Synonym of “Friend”

A) Enemy
B) Companion
C) Rival
D) Stranger

✅ Answer: B) Companion

48. Choose the synonym of “Quick learner”

A) Slow
B) Intelligent
C) Lazy
D) Weak

✅ Answer: B) Intelligent

49. Synonym of “Improve”

A) Worsen
B) Enhance
C) Damage
D) Reduce

✅ Answer: B) Enhance

50. Choose the synonym of “Finish”

A) Begin
B) Start
C) Complete
D) Open

✅ Answer: C) Complete

निष्कर्ष

CTET–2026 English preparation मध्ये Synonyms हा अत्यंत scoring topic आहे. योग्य पद्धतीने अभ्यास केल्यास:

  • Vocabulary strong होते
  • Reading & Writing improve होते
  • Exam confidence वाढतो

👉 “Strong vocabulary leads to strong communication.”

म्हणूनच रोज थोडा वेळ Synonyms साठी द्या आणि CTET–2026 मध्ये यश मिळवा.

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