Golden Age of India (320–550 CE): Achievements of the Gupta Empire
The Gupta Empire (320–550 CE) is remembered as the Golden Age of India, marked by remarkable achievements in arts, science, literature, and education. From Ajanta cave paintings and temple architecture to Aryabhata’s concept of zero and Kalidasa’s timeless poetry, the Guptas shaped India’s cultural and intellectual heritage. Flourishing trade, advanced metallurgy like the Iron Pillar of Delhi, and world-renowned centers of learning such as Nalanda University made this era one of the most influential periods in Indian history.